CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB

Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (URPF) is a function that checks the validity of the source address of IP packets received on an...

  • Version: 2011-12-29

    CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB@2011-12-29


    
      module CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB {
    
        yang-version 1;
    
        namespace
          "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:smiv2:CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB";
    
        prefix CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB;
    
        import IF-MIB {
          prefix if-mib;
        }
        import SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB {
          prefix snmp-framework;
        }
        import ietf-yang-smiv2 {
          prefix smiv2;
        }
        import ietf-yang-types {
          prefix yang;
        }
    
        organization "Cisco System, Inc.";
    
        contact
          "Postal: Cisco Systems, Inc.
    170 West Tasman Drive
    San Jose, CA 95134-1706
    USA
    
    Tel: +1 800 553-NETS
    
    E-mail: cs-cef@cisco.com";
    
        description
          "Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (URPF) is a function that
    checks the validity of the source address of IP packets
    received on an interface. This in an attempt to prevent
    Denial of Service attacks based on IP address spoofing.
    
    URPF checks validity of a source address by determining
    whether the packet would be successfully routed as a
    destination address.
    Based on configuration, the check made
    can be for existence of any route for the address, or more
    strictly for a route out the interface on which the packet
    was received by the device. When a violating packet is
    detected, it can be dropped.
    This MIB allows detection of
    spoofingevents.";
    
        revision "2011-12-29" {
          description
            "2 New TC are defined to support Dynamic template MIB";
        }
    
        revision "2004-11-12" {
          description
            "Initial version of this MIB module.";
        }
    
        smiv2:alias "cipUrpfIfConfTable" {
          description "This table contains statistics information on URPF on
    an interface.";
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1";
        }
        smiv2:alias "cipUrpfIfConfEntry" {
          description "A row exists in this table if a row exists
    in cipUrpfIfMonTable.";
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1";
        }
        smiv2:alias "ciscoIpUrpfMIB" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451";
        }
        smiv2:alias "ciscoIpUrpfMIBNotifs" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.0";
        }
        smiv2:alias "ciscoIpUrpfMIBObjects" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1";
        }
        smiv2:alias "cipUrpfScalar" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.1";
        }
        smiv2:alias "cipUrpfStatistics" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2";
        }
        smiv2:alias "cipUrpfInterfaceConfig" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3";
        }
        smiv2:alias "cipUrpfVrf" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.4";
        }
        smiv2:alias "ciscoIpUrpfMIBConformance" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.2";
        }
        smiv2:alias "ciscoIpUrpfMIBCompliances" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.2.1";
        }
        smiv2:alias "ciscoIpUrpfMIBGroups" {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.2.2";
        }
    
        typedef UnicastRpfType {
          type enumeration {
            enum "strict" {
              value 1;
            }
            enum "loose" {
              value 2;
            }
            enum "disabled" {
              value 3;
            }
          }
          description
            "An enumerated integer-value describing the type of
    unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) a system applies to
    traffic received on an interface. UnicastRpfTypes 'strict' and
    'loose' RPF methods are defined in RFC3704.
    
    'disabled'
        The system does not perform unicast RPF on packets received
        by the interface.
    
    'strict'
        The system performs strict unicast RPF on packets received
        by the interface.
    'loose'
        The system performs loose unicast RPF on packets received by
        the interface.";
          reference
            "RFC3704 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3704)";
    
        }
    
        typedef UnicastRpfOptions {
          type bits {
            bit allowDefault {
              position 0;
            }
            bit allowSelfPing {
              position 1;
            }
          }
          description
            "A bit string describing unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF)
    options:
    
    'allowDefault'
        Allows the use of the default route for RPF verification.
    
    'allowSelfPing'
        Allows a router to ping its own interface or interfaces.";
        }
    
        container CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB {
          config false;
          container cipUrpfScalar {
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.1";
            leaf cipUrpfDropRateWindow {
              smiv2:defval "300";
              smiv2:max-access "read-write";
              smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.1.1";
              type int32 {
                range "1..600";
              }
              units "seconds";
              description
                "The window of time in the recent past over which the drop
    count used in the drop rate computation is collected.
    This global value applies for the computation of all URPF
    rates, global and per-interface.
    
    Once the period over which computations have been
    performed exceeds cipUrpfDropRateWindow, every time a
    computation is performed, the window slides up to end
    at the current time and start at cipUrpfDropRateWindow
    seconds before.
    
    The cipUrpfDropRateWindow must be greater than
    or equal to the interval between computations
    (cipUrpfComputeInterval).
    
    Since the agent must save the drop count values
    for each compute interval in order to slide the window,
    the number of counts saved is the quotient of
    cipUrpfDropRateWindow divided by cipUrpfComputeInterval.";
            }
    
            leaf cipUrpfComputeInterval {
              smiv2:defval "30";
              smiv2:max-access "read-write";
              smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.1.2";
              type int32 {
                range "1..120";
              }
              units "seconds";
              description
                "The time between rate computations. This global value
    applies for the computation of all URPF rates, global
    and per-interface.
    
    When the value of cipUrpfComputeInterval is changed,
    the interval in-progress proceeds as though the value
    had not changed. The change will apply to the length
    of subsequent intervals.
    
    The cipUrpfComputeInterval must be less than or equal
    to the cipUrpfDropRateWindow.";
            }
    
            leaf cipUrpfDropNotifyHoldDownTime {
              smiv2:defval "300";
              smiv2:max-access "read-write";
              smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.1.3";
              type int32 {
                range "1..1000";
              }
              units "seconds";
              description
                "The minimum time between issuance of
    cipUrpfIfDropRateNotify notifications for a
    particular interface and packet forwarding type.
    
    Notifications are generated for each interface and
    packet forwarding type that exceeds the drop-rate.
    When a Notify is sent because the drop-rate is
    exceeded for a particular interface and forwarding
    type, the time specified by this object is used to
    specify the minimum time that must elapse before
    another Notify can be sent for that interface and
    forwarding type. The time is specified globally but
    used individually.";
            }
          }  // container cipUrpfScalar
    
          container cipUrpfTable {
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.1";
            description
              "This table contains summary information for the
    managed device on URPF dropping.";
            list cipUrpfEntry {
              smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.1.1";
              key "cipUrpfIpVersion";
              description
                "If the managed device supports URPF dropping,
    a row exists for each IP version type (v4 and v6).
    A row contains summary information on URPF
    dropping over the entire managed device.";
              leaf cipUrpfIpVersion {
                smiv2:max-access "not-accessible";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.1.1.1";
                type enumeration {
                  enum "ipv4" {
                    value 1;
                  }
                  enum "ipv6" {
                    value 2;
                  }
                }
                description
                  "Specifies the version of IP forwarding on an interface
    to which the table row URPF counts, rates, and
    configuration apply.";
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfDrops {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.1.1.2";
                type yang:counter32;
                units "packets";
                description
                  "Sum of dropped IP version cipUrpfIpVersion packets failing
    a URPF check. This value is the sum of drops of packets
    received on all interfaces of the managed device.";
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfDropRate {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.1.1.3";
                type yang:gauge32;
                units "packets per second";
                description
                  "The rate of packet drops of IP version cipUrpfIpVersion
    packets due to URPF for the managed device. The
    per-interface drop rate notification is issued on rates
    exceeding a limit (rising rate). This dropping may indicate
    an security attack on the network. To determine whether the
    attack/event is over, the NMS must consult the managed
    device. This object can be polled to determine the recent
    drop rate for the managed device as a whole, in addition to
    querying particular interface objects.
    This object is the
    average rate of dropping over the most recent window of
    time. The rate is computed by dividing the number of packets
    dropped over a window by the window time in seconds. The
    window time is specified by cipUrpfDropRateWindow. Each time
    the drop rate is computed, and at system startup, a snapshot
    is taken of the latest value of cipUrpfDrops. Subtracting
    from this the snapshot of cipUrpfDrops at the start of the
    current window of time gives the number of packets dropped.
    The drop rate is computed every cipUrpfComputeInterval
    seconds. As an example, let cipUrpfDropRateWindow be 300
    seconds, and cipUrpfComputeInterval 30 seconds. Every 30
    seconds, the drop count five minutes previous is subtracted
    from the current drop count, and the result is divided by
    300 to arrive at the drop rate.
    At device start-up, until
    the device has been up more than cipUrpfDropRateWindow, when
    drop rate is computed, the value of cipUrpfDrops is divided
    by the time the device has been up.
    After the device has
    been up for cipUrpfDropRateWindow, when drop rate is
    computed, the number of packet drops counted from interval
    start time to the computation time is divided by
    cipUrpfDropRateWindow.
    Changes to cipUrpfDropRateWindow are
    not reflected in this object until the next computation
    time.
    The rate from the most recent computation is the
    value fetched until the subsequent computation is
    performed.";
              }
            }  // list cipUrpfEntry
          }  // container cipUrpfTable
    
          container cipUrpfIfMonTable {
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.2";
            description
              "This table contains information on URPF dropping on
    an interface.";
            list cipUrpfIfMonEntry {
              smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.2.1";
              key "ifIndex cipUrpfIfIpVersion";
              description
                "If IPv4 packet forwarding is configured on an interface,
    and is configured to perform URPF checking, a row appears
    in this table with indices [ifIndex][ipv4]. If IPv4
    packet forwarding is deconfigured, or URPF checking
    is deconfigured, the row disappears.
    
    If IPv6 packet forwarding is configured on an interface,
    and is configured to perform URPF checking, a row appears
    in the table with indices [ifIndex][ipv6].  If IPv6
    packet forwarding is deconfigured, or URPF checking
    is deconfigured, the row disappears.";
              leaf ifIndex {
                type leafref {
                  path "/if-mib:IF-MIB/if-mib:ifTable/if-mib:ifEntry/if-mib:ifIndex";
                }
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfIfIpVersion {
                smiv2:max-access "not-accessible";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.2.1.1";
                type enumeration {
                  enum "ipv4" {
                    value 1;
                  }
                  enum "ipv6" {
                    value 2;
                  }
                }
                description
                  "Specifies the version of IP forwarding on an interface
    to which the table row URPF counts, rates, and
    configuration apply.";
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfIfDrops {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.2.1.2";
                type yang:counter32;
                units "packets";
                description
                  "The number of IP packets of version cipUrpfIfIpVersion
    failing the URPF check and dropped by the managed device
    on a particular interface.
    
    Discontinuities in the value of this variable can occur
    at re-initialization of the management system, and at
    other times as indicated by the values of
    cipUrpfIfDiscontinuityTime.";
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfIfSuppressedDrops {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.2.1.3";
                type yang:counter32;
                units "packets";
                description
                  "The number of IP packets of version cipUrpfIfIpVersion
    failing the URPF check but given a reprieve and not
    dropped by the managed device. Depending on the
    device configuration and capabilities, the following
    cases may cause incrementing of the counter:
    - if the managed device is configured to allow self-pings
      and the managed device pings itself.
    - if the managed device is configured for loose URPF (if any
      interface has a route to the source), and the strict
      case fails while the loose case passes.
    - DHCP Request packets (src 0.0.0.0 dst 255.255.255.255)
      will pass after initially being marked for drop.
    - RIP routing on unnumbered interfaces will pass after
      initially being marked for drop.
    - multicast packets will pass after initially being marked
      for drop
    - ACL's can be applied to permit packets after initially
      being marked for drop.
    
    Discontinuities in the value of this variable can occur
    at re-initialization of the management system, and at
    other times as indicated by the values of
    cipUrpfIfDiscontinuityTime.";
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfIfDropRate {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.2.1.4";
                type yang:gauge32;
                units "packets/second";
                description
                  "The rate of packet drops of IP version cipUrpfIfIpVersion
    packets due to URPF on the interface.
    
    This object is the average rate of dropping over the most
    recent interval of time. The rate is computed by dividing
    the number of packets dropped over an interval by the
    interval time in seconds. Each time the drop rate
    is computed, and at system startup, a snapshot is taken
    of the latest value of cipUrpfIfDrops. Subtracting from this
    the snapshot of cipUrpfIfDrops at the start of the current
    interval of time gives the number of packets dropped.
    The drop rate is computed every cipUrpfComputeInterval
    seconds.
    
    When drop rate is computed, if time since the creation of
    a row in cipUrpfIfMonTable is less than
    cipUrpfDropRateWindow, the value of cipUrpfIfDrops is
    divided by the time since row was created.
    
    After the row has been in existence for
    cipUrpfDropRateWindow, when drop rate is computed, the
    number of packet drops counted on the interface from
    interval start time to the computation time is divided
    by cipUrpfDropRateWindow.
    
    Changes to cipUrpfDropRateWindow are not reflected in this
    object until the next computation time.
    
    The rate from the  most recent computation is the value
    fetched until the subsequent computation is performed.";
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfIfDiscontinuityTime {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.2.1.5";
                type yang:timestamp;
                description
                  "The value of sysUpTime on the most recent
    occasion at which this interface's  counters
    suffered  a discontinuity.
    If no such discontinuities have occurred
    since the last re-initialization of the
    local management subsystem, then this
    object contains a value of zero.";
              }
            }  // list cipUrpfIfMonEntry
          }  // container cipUrpfIfMonTable
    
          container cipUrpfVrfIfTable {
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.3";
            description
              "This table contains statistics information for interfaces
    performing URPF using VRF table to determine reachability.";
            list cipUrpfVrfIfEntry {
              smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.3.1";
              key "cipUrpfVrfName ifIndex";
              description
                "An entry exists for a VRF and interface if and only
    if the VRF associated with the interface is configured
    to perform IP URPF checking using the routing
    table for the VRF.";
              leaf cipUrpfVrfName {
                type leafref {
                  path "/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfVrfTable/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfVrfEntry/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfVrfName";
                }
              }
    
              leaf ifIndex {
                type leafref {
                  path "/if-mib:IF-MIB/if-mib:ifTable/if-mib:ifEntry/if-mib:ifIndex";
                }
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfVrfIfDrops {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.3.1.2";
                type yang:counter32;
                units "packets";
                description
                  "The number of packets failing the URPF check for a VRF on
    the interface and dropped by the managed device.
    
    Discontinuities in the value of this variable can occur
    at re-initialization of the management system, and at
    other times as indicated by the values of
    cipUrpfVrfIfDiscontinuityTime.";
              }
    
              leaf cipUrpfVrfIfDiscontinuityTime {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.2.3.1.3";
                type yang:timestamp;
                description
                  "The value of sysUpTime on the most recent occasion at
    which the URPF counters for this VRF on this interface
    suffered  a discontinuity.  If no such discontinuities
    have occurred since the last re-initialization of the
    local management subsystem, then this object contains a
    value of zero.";
              }
            }  // list cipUrpfVrfIfEntry
          }  // container cipUrpfVrfIfTable
    
          container cipUrpfVrfTable {
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.4.1";
            description
              "This table enables indexing URPF drop statistics
    by Virtual Routing and Forwarding instances.";
            list cipUrpfVrfEntry {
              smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.4.1.1";
              key "cipUrpfVrfName";
              description
                "An entry exists for a VRF if and only if the VRF
    is associated with an interface that is configured
    to perform IP URPF checking using the routing table
    for that VRF.";
              leaf cipUrpfVrfName {
                smiv2:max-access "read-only";
                smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.4.1.1.1";
                type snmp-framework:SnmpAdminString {
                  length "0..32";
                }
                description
                  "This field is used to specify the VRF Table
    name.";
              }
            }  // list cipUrpfVrfEntry
          }  // container cipUrpfVrfTable
        }  // container CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB
    
        augment /CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfMonTable/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfMonEntry {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1";
          description
            "A row exists in this table if a row exists
    in cipUrpfIfMonTable.";
          leaf cipUrpfIfDropRateNotifyEnable {
            smiv2:defval "false";
            smiv2:max-access "read-write";
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1.1";
            type boolean;
            description
              "This object specifies whether the system produces the
    cipUrpfIfDropRateNotify notification as a result of URPF
    dropping of version cipUrpfIfIpVersion IP packets on this
    interface. A false value prevents such notifications from
    being generated by this system.";
          }
    
          leaf cipUrpfIfNotifyDropRateThreshold {
            smiv2:defval "1000";
            smiv2:max-access "read-write";
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1.2";
            type uint32;
            units "packets/second";
            description
              "When the calculated rate of URPF packet drops
    (cipUrpfIfDropRate) meets or exceeds the value
    specified by this object, a cipUrpfIfDropRateNotify
    notification is sent if cipUrpfIfDropRateNotifyEnable
    is set to true, and no such notification for the
    IP version has been sent for this interface for the
    hold-down period.
    
    Note that due to the calculation used for drop rate,
    if there are less than n drop events in an n-second
    period the notification will not be generated. To allow
    for the detection of a small number of drop events, the
    value 0 (zero) is used to indicate that if any drop events
    occur during the interval, a notification is generated.";
          }
    
          leaf cipUrpfIfNotifyDrHoldDownReset {
            smiv2:defval "false";
            smiv2:max-access "read-write";
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1.3";
            type boolean;
            description
              "Setting this object to true causes the five-minute
    hold-down timer for emitting URPF drop rate
    notifications for IP version cipUrpfIfIpVersion on
    the interface to be short-circuited.  If a notification
    is due and would be emitted for the interface if the
    five-minutes elapsed, setting this object will cause
    the notification to be sent.
    
    This is a trigger, and doesn't hold information. It is
    set and an action is performed. Therefore a get for
    this object always returns false.";
          }
    
          leaf cipUrpfIfCheckStrict {
            smiv2:max-access "read-only";
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1.4";
            type enumeration {
              enum "strict" {
                value 1;
              }
              enum "loose" {
                value 2;
              }
            }
            description
              "Interface configuration indicating the strictness of
    the reachability check performed
    on the interface.
    - strict: check that source addr is reachable via
    	  the interface it came in on.
    - loose : check that source addr is reachable via
    	  some interface on the device.";
          }
    
          leaf cipUrpfIfWhichRouteTableID {
            smiv2:max-access "read-only";
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1.5";
            type enumeration {
              enum "default" {
                value 1;
              }
              enum "vrf" {
                value 2;
              }
            }
            description
              "Interface configuration indicating the routing table
    consulted for the reachability check:
    - default: the non-private routing table for of the
    	   managed system.
    - vrf   : a particular VPN routing table.";
          }
    
          leaf cipUrpfIfVrfName {
            smiv2:max-access "read-only";
            smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.1.3.1.1.6";
            type snmp-framework:SnmpAdminString {
              length "0..32";
            }
            description
              "If the value of cipUrpfIfWhichRouteTableID is 'vrf',
    the name of the VRF Table. Otherwise a zero-length
    string.";
          }
        }
    
        notification cipUrpfIfDropRateNotify {
          smiv2:oid "1.3.6.1.4.1.9.9.451.0.1";
          description
            "This notification is generated when
    cipUrpfIfDropRateNotifyEnable is set to true and
    the calculated URPF drop rate (cipUrpfIfDropRate)
    exceeds the notification threshold drop rate
    (cipUrpfIfNotifyDropRateThreshold). Note the
    exceptional value of 0 for threshold allows notification
    generation if any drop events occur in an interval.
    
    After generating this notification, another such
    notification will not be sent out for a minimum of five
    minutes (note the exception to this provided by
    cipUrpfIfNotifyDrHoldDownReset).
    
    The object value present in the notification is the
    the drop rate that exceeded the threshold.";
          container object-1 {
            leaf ifIndex {
              type leafref {
                path "/if-mib:IF-MIB/if-mib:ifTable/if-mib:ifEntry/if-mib:ifIndex";
              }
            }
    
            leaf cipUrpfIfIpVersion {
              type leafref {
                path "/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfMonTable/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfMonEntry/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfIpVersion";
              }
            }
    
            leaf cipUrpfIfDropRate {
              type leafref {
                path "/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfMonTable/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfMonEntry/CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB:cipUrpfIfDropRate";
              }
            }
          }  // container object-1
        }  // notification cipUrpfIfDropRateNotify
      }  // module CISCO-IP-URPF-MIB
    

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